DUNE Part 2: A Few Observations (Spoilers)

I read the book a long time ago and could only remember something about a prophecy, a prophet (Paul), and massive sand worms the people of the planet would ride. So I’m not really making any comparisons with the book. This could be wrong, but I suspect most people that see the film won’t have read the book. So any comparisons with the book won’t mean that much anyway.

Having read the book then, when Dune Part 1 came out I wanted to go and see it. I’ve been known to fall asleep while in the cinema: but not with these films! I didn’t feel compelled to write about the first one, but I do want to make some comments on Part 2. Here then is:

Dune 2: A Few Observations

This isn’t a review then, it’s a more, as I say, a few observations for you to take or leave. I’ve seen the film twice now, both in the cinema. Before watching for the second time, I watched Part 1 again to try and get a better grip on my second viewing (Part 2). I think it helped.

The cinematography is stunning. Outstanding is every way. They must have used shed-loads of CGI and special effects, but it’s so brilliantly done I wonder if many would even notice. Experts would. I didn’t. It doesn’t spoil the film at all. It is an amazing film. The music / soundtrack by Hans Zimmer is incredible and fits so perfectly with the film. Both viewings were loud. I loved it.

I might be completely wrong, but here goes anyway.

It’s a Religious Film

There’s an obvious religious theme. And it’s a very powerful theme. So then, whatever else you might think about this film, it is a religious film. But as Brian Godawa puts it ‘…. the essence of storytelling in movies is about redemption.’ (Hollywood Worldviews, 2009, p.86) This film is no exception. People are looking for the signs, for the fulfilment of prophecy. These are the believers. Then there are the sceptics or the unbelievers. Believers and unbelievers are fighting the same cause and on the same side: and that’s something we find happening with respect to Free Speech today. Christians and Atheists on this issue do stand together. Even at the end of the film not everyone is won over to believe that Paul is the ‘Chosen One.’ Or ‘The One.’ There’s another dangerous group of Fremen down South, and these are the Fundamentalists – they get two mentions that I noticed. You don’t mess with these folk.

The Fremen are, it seems to me, Muslims. Obviously, they aren’t called that in the film, but really all they needed to do was cry ‘Alluha Akbar’ and the comparison is complete. These are the good guys by the way. There’s another thing about the Fremen: they have prophetesses. The women fight alongside the men and are skilled fighters. The prophetesses have a high place in the culture. So not everything translates as it were. For the record, Christians endow women with high honour. To be a wife and mother is a very very high calling. But we’ll see a bit more about this in another observation.

It’s their planet and they are fighting for their freedom against a powerful enemy. The planet has a commodity (Spice) the universe needs. The equivalent of oil – maybe. Anyway, there are huge machines that are taking the planets resources. It sounds like first world countries stripping the third world of their resources. The people doing this are the bad guys. At least the indigenous population don’t seem to get much out of it.

The Nuremberg Rallies?

The Harkonnen, as I say are the bad guys. And they mostly wear black. I don’t think they have beards. Maybe they have hats. But it all works. These people are just plain evil. They have gladiatorial combat. They have an arena. The other thing they have is massive displays of power. I was reminded by these of the Nuremberg rallies where Adolf Hitler displayed to the world the power of The Third Reich. These scenes looked like they were in Black & White as well, so it really looks a bit like an old news reel. I don’t know if that’s the feel they wanted, but if you’ve seen those newsreels you will be transported back to Germany in the 1930’s. There were no Swastikas though. But they wouldn’t have looked out of place. This isn’t unusual by the way, Russia also have their military parades to display their strength. Most of the wealthy nations do it.

Denis Villeneuve Expands Lady Jessica Role in ‘Dune’

A Pro Life Message?

One very interesting observation, that I missed the significance of in the first viewing, is where we have Paul’s (the prophet) mother (Jessica) carrying a child. The mother talks to the child and the child talks back (although we don’t hear the child speak, only Jessica does). Apparently, this isn’t in the book. Also in the book, I’m told, this is a very small incident of little significance. I can’t remember, and I’m not going to check. But it is in the film. Any child in the womb isn’t a clump of cells. And neither is this child. Nothing appears in a film by chance. It’s scripted. So this is deliberate. I don’t know the views of the director (or Frank Herbert), but this is a powerful Pro-Life statement – I think. The director has deliberately chosen to elevate the status of a child in the womb. This is redemptive in itself. Children in the womb, by so many, are seen as an irrelevance, an inconvenience, a burden. Not so here.

Both Had Wounds

One final very important observation to end. Maybe the most important one of all. This is where the book ends, I believe. [Big Spoiler alert here] Paul defeats the Harkonnen champion to great shouts from the millions of supporters (The Fremen). Paul is a conqueror, a champion. It was interesting to note that in order to win Paul chose to be wounded. I’m reminded of a hymn by William Williams ‘though two (Christ & Satan) had wounds there conquered One.’ It looked very much like the enemy had won. But he hadn’t. And he looks to be the chosen one. The Prophet. He stands, sword in hand, ready to wage a holy war. He is going to wage war upon the other houses of the alliance (you need to see it). When we look at the crucifixion it looks like the enemy has won. But he didn’t, and hasn’t. Christ through death has conquered death.

A World of War

We live in a world of wars and rumours of wars because we are sinful. Horrific as it always is, sometimes war is necessary and inevitable (the ‘Just war’). I won’t bother to point out the obvious. Atrocities are also inevitable. War is horrible! But the Lord Jesus Christ also wages war, but not like this. This is what powerfully struck me at the end. I said to myself ‘This is not the way of the Lord Jesus.’ That is not to say that Christians have not fought in wars, or that there has never been a religious war. We live in a sinful world. A world that can be engulfed in violence. But Salvation doesn’t come that way. That is the point I’m trying to make. Making converts to the Christian faith is not carried out by the sword. We don’t engage in holy wars. However, as Christians we are in a (spiritual) war, but ‘the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh (2 Cor 10:4).’  If you want to read about the Holy War we are always engaged in read John Bunyan’s ‘The Holy War.’ I only just found this out but part of the soundtrack is called Holy War by Hans Zimmer. Make of that what you will.

Death is Conquered Through Death

One final contrast I think it’s important to make. It’s a long film, but about halfway through Paul drinks the Blue stuff that comes from the small worms they keep in their ‘temple.’ Only the new prophetess can drink this and barely survive. Only women can do this. Except, that is, the chosen one. Paul drinks and eventually goes unconscious and it looks like he’s dead. His Fremen girlfriend sees him and says that he is dead. His mother, the prophetess, says he is not dead but his pulse is so slow it gives that impression. A tear from the girl, as prophesied, brings him out of the comatose state. I didn’t think of this straight away, but, on reflection this is a massive difference between the true Saviour, our Lord Jesus Christ, and Paul ‘the chosen one’ in the film. The Lord Jesus Christ didn’t go into a coma. He really died. And really rose from the dead. There’s a theory, believed by (some) Muslims called the Swoon Theory. Basically, Muslims believe Jesus didn’t really die but merely swooned, and went into a state that looked like death but didn’t actually die. I have no idea if that is what’s being portrayed here, but it could be. If Jesus din’t really die he didn’t really rise from the dead and it’s all an elaborate illusion and we are all still in our sins.

Swoon Theory

You might think I’m making too much of this but it’s vitally important. Given the evidence we have from the Gospel accounts, and what we know historically of crucifixion, the Swoon theory is utter nonsense. There was no coming back from crucifixion. Thousands were killed by this most awful method. The romans were experts. No one survived crucifixion.

See Holman Quick Source Guide to Christian Apologetics by Doug Powell pp. 270-274. See also Your Questions Answered: a reply to Muslim friends by E. M Hicham. ‘So do not be taken in by any of the ‘swoon’ theories which imagine that Jesus was not quite dead but recovered in the cool of the tomb! He was most certainly dead.’ p.54.

So there you go. There’s something deep within us that is looking for ‘The One.’ The true One you are looking for is The Lord Jesus Christ.

 

 

Paradise PD – A slightly different Christian perspective

There is outrage, again, over the Netflix production ‘Paradise PD’ that blasphemes the Lord Jesus Christ. Is it blasphemous? Yes. Is it offensive? Yes. Do I like it? I haven’t seen it, but probably not. Will I watch it? Unlikely. Though I might if I had to. By the way, I didn’t even realise this was a series and in its 4th season. I’m guessing the series have a pop at everyone – hmmm, maybe not everyone (you know).

I accept the moral outrage by Christians but I’d like to come at the episode, what I know of it anyway, from a different perspective. Let me just say, because it probably needs saying, I’m not endorsing it in any way shape or form, just looking at it from a slightly different perspective. 

Remember the old ‘The end is nigh’ sandwich boards of the past. They ridiculed it, but you know, the end really is nigh. It’s a true statement. Messiah-Nara might be meant to ridicule and be funny, but actually it’s a statement of truth. It will be the end for His enemies.

What ought to be fascinating is the fact that Jesus just won’t go away. The usual tactic then is to ridicule him. They tried that in the New Testament so doing it this way is nothing new. We ought to be encouraged because they are still doing it. It didn’t work then, and it won’t work now. Here’s a few things about this episode that I know from the criticisms. Like I say, I haven’t seen it, so what I say here isn’t personally verified. I wonder if the writers of this episode know more than they are letting on. My speculation is that they could be, or at least have first hand knowledge of evangelicalism. They’ve been influenced by self-righteous controlling church leaders. Maybe in a bizarre way this episode is a cry for help. Here are a few points then not in any particular order.

Free Speech

I need to say this. I believe in free speech. If they want to produce this episode that is their right to do so. However blasphemous it might be. I don’t have to like it to allow them the right to produce it but free speech also gives the right to protest against it. I rarely sign petitions. There is a petition to take it down, but honestly, I don’t think I’ll be signing it. There are many petitions out there wanting to ban Christian stuff as well. I don’t see too many petitions against heavily polititicised LGBTQ stuff which is far more insidious that this film. I think the petition in this case will just make more people want to see it. In a way it’s self defeating. But I understand the outrage.

The Cross

The picture shows Jesus breaking the cross and the nails turning into Uzi’s (Probably 9mm). Of course there is a mixture of fact and fiction but nevertheless it shows Jesus victoriously breaking the cross and wreaking judgment on his enemies. Jesus could have come off the cross, but then there would be no salvation. So that didn’t happen. But think about how Aslan in the Narnia story after the White Witch and all her host had done their worst and killed Aslan, what happened? Aslan breaks the stone table and is victorious. The story is playing out the reality of Jesus’ victory. The Bible tells us that he triumphed over his enemies through the cross.

The greatest possible symbol of weakness becomes the greatest symbol of victory and of power. So that he has put to shame all powers through the cross. We might not like the picture but actually, intended or not, we see a triumphant Messiah.

A Fallen World

Because we live in a fallen world we should expect to see this sort of stuff. It’s everywhere really. This show is a bit more in your face but it just proves the truth that we are rebellious against our creator. It’s a form of imprisonment, they can’t help themselves. We can’t help ourselves. Which is exactly why we need a Saviour. And the only way we can be saved is through Jesus dying on a cross. So in an unintended way the film demonstrates our own fallenness and of our need for a Saviour.

Final Judgement

Jesus is crucified as the Lamb. But in revelation we read about ‘the day of his wrath.’ The Lamb is mighty. And all his enemies will be dealt with. Being slaughtered using a pair of Uzi 9mm’s will seem a mercy when considering the awful reality of an eternal lake of fire. People will be laughing, I’m sure, but it’s not a laughing matter. The enemies of The Lord and His anointed one (Messiah) will be destroyed.

True Knowledge

The film shows an underlying knowledge that not only is there a real Jesus, but also a real knowledge that there is a judgment to come. This episode, and those like it, demonstrate how the truth is actively being suppressed as the bible teaches. Not only does the bible teach it but we know it to be true. Our consciences tell us it’s true. The conscience of the series tell them it’s true as well. Try as they might, Jesus is not going away. He can’t be got rid of so he must be mocked.

True Forgiveness

I was thinking how outraged we can get. Then I wondered how The Lord Jesus reacted to His own crucifixion. We get all pious and outraged but Jesus said ‘Father forgive them for they know not what they do.’ I can think of things I said about Him before God had mercy on me. The foul blasphemies that poured out against the Lord Jesus from my unrighteous lips! But He had mercy on me. Someone prayed for me. Someone told me the Gospel. Jesus saved me. The amazing good news is that Jesus saves all who will call on Him. Will you call on Him?

A Mighty Christ (Messiah)

I’ll just end with this. Maybe you watch the series, and you’ve seen the episode about Jesus and the Cross. I’d ask you to consider the points I’ve tried to make. This Jesus who just won’t go away is going to return to judge the world, to judge you. Then, the choices we have made about The Lord Jesus will have eternal consequences. So I ask you to consider Him.

‘Consider him who endured from sinners such hostility against himself, so that you may not grow weary or fainthearted (Heb 12:3).

Mighty Christ from time eternal,
Mighty, he man’s nature takes,
Mighty, when on Calv’ry dying,
Mighty, death itself He breaks.
See His might,
Infinite,
King of Heaven and earth by right!

Mighty was He in heaven’s purpose,
Mighty, in the pledge to save,
Mighty, from His birth to Calv’ry,
Mighty, bursting from the grave.
Still will He
Mighty be When things hidden now we see.

Great my Jesus in His Person.
Great as God and man is He,
Great His comeliness and beauty,
White and ruddy, fair to see,
Great that sight,
Sovereign Might,
Throned secure on heaven’s height!

vv. 1 & 3 Titus Lewis, 1773 – 1811;
v. 2, Anonymous;
tr. Graham Stuart Harrison 1935 – 2013 (No. 117 Christian Hymns, E.M.W)

JACO Biography – A Kind Of Review

If like me you love Jaco’s bass playing but know little about the man then this book could be the book for you. The strapline to the book is ‘The extraordinary and Tragic Life of Jaco Pastorius.’ Do realise his life was extraordinary, but it was also very tragic. Just a little bit about the book itself. This is the Anniversary Edition of JACO by Bill Milkowski. The text is really dense. It’s a small font for the size of book and sometimes the pages are just a mass of text. But, it is very well written and very readable with several pictures, plus lots of anecdotes and quotes from those that knew him and played with him. Throughout there are a lot of memories of other musicians that first heard him with Sixty Three reflections (Not all good) on his life and music at the end. To use a colloquialism – they were usually ‘gobsmacked’ by his ability and creativity. There’s a fair bit of fruity language – the F-word and S-word are frequently used. However, I found it to be a page turner. There’s also a fairly decent index (in a very tiny font) and a full discography – most of which I was completely unaware of although I knew he played with Joni Mitchell.

Here’s the first paragraph or so in the acknowledgments (p. vii):

‘It’s a rare privilege to be able to revisit an old work and refine, update, expand, and otherwise sculpt it into a better, more satisfying shape. With a fresh perspective afforded by the passing of ten years since the original printing of The Extraordinary And Tragic Life of Jaco Pastorius — along with new information gathered, new insights provided by key figures missed the first time around, and the wisdom and empathy that comes with fatherhood — I was able to “do this thing correct,” as Jaco would say.’

Part of his mission, says Milkowski, was ‘to paint a richer, more detailed portrait of Jaco’s early, pre-Weather Report years in Fort Lauderdale, where he was at his happiest and healthiest — a straight-arrow Family man and dedicated musician at the peak of his powers.’

He also wanted to ‘more closely examine the final 24 hours leading up to the savage beating that put Jaco in a coma for nine days and resulted in his ultimate demise on September 21, 1987.’

I was listening to Jaco Pastorius back in the 1970’s when I started listening to fusion styles of jazz (Chick Corea – Return to Forever; Mahavishnu Orchestra) which at the time led me to buy albums by Miroslav Vitous (Bass), Tomasz Stańko (Trumpet) which was just an extension of the other weird stuff (Henry Cow, Gong, Soft Machine) most people thought I was listening to. I was playing the guitar a bit but it never went anywhere but I did at least have the ear (I think) to know when I was listening to something special. Like lots of people then, it seems, listening to Jaco made me sit up and realise this was definitely someone special.

I actually managed to see Weather Report at The Rainbow Theatre in Finsbury Park, London, but we couldn’t stay to the end as I recall else we’d have missed our train. What a shame. When I only recently saw there was a biography of Jaco it was a no-brainer to get it.

Jaco was blessed with an abundance of ‘natural’ ability. He had perfect pitch, perfect time, a photographic memory and was even physically suited to playing the electric Bass. As if that wasn’t enough he was also an innovator. He had all the attributes of a genius. He also had an obsessive personality that made him want to be the best at whatever he did – and seemed to excel at whatever it was. That didn’t mean he just sat around wallowing in his gifts – he obsessively practiced and practiced and practiced. Even for a genius, there isn’t a short cut. But it seems with genius there’s more often than not a corresponding defect in the personality.

I knew nothing about his early life and was quite surprised at how long he held out with a no-drinking and no-drugs policy. But all the time I’m reading I know things are going to take a tragic turn. The first couple of chapters are upfront and tell of the tragedy. The next few chapters tell of his rise to fame – if I can put it like that – as he reaches the peak of his playing ability and the recognition that went with it. All the while there’s this awful expectation that Jaco’s life is going to turn really bad. There’s a sense of foreboding. As I reach this stage of the book I’m wondering what it was that sent him on a downward spiral.

[This little section I had some quotes to insert here but I’ve misplaced the book so this is from memory: There was mention of him getting drunk but it didn’t seem to be a habitual thing. But, we are told that Joe Zawinul and Jaco would ‘get competitively wasted on a regular basis.’ But Zawinul apparently treated him like a son. You would have thought he would have tried to protect him – but he doesn’t. Not really. Other friends notice a real change at this point.]

Anyway, as far as I can tell, it’s at this time in Jaco’s life where things begin to take a bad turn. On top of the drugs and booze his marriage to Tracy was starting to fall apart. He had a relationship with another woman (perhaps many women) and a relationship with Joni Mitchell born out of their musical / spiritual collaboration.

Ingrid (one of the women) knew it was wrong and she felt Jaco’s Catholic upbringing caused him to feel guilty about what he was doing – and rightly so.

So whether there was already a personality defect and the marriage breaking up coupled with fame, booze, drugs and the pressure of being at the top conspired to form a deadly cocktail that drove him on a downward tragic spiral, I don’t know. But there’s more:

Peter Erskine (Drummer with Weather Report & friend) told his father (As it happens, a Psychologist) about Jaco’s mood swings and without even seeing him diagnosed Jaco to be suffering from Manic Depression – what we now call Bipolar Disorder. It wasn’t until years later Jaco was hospitalised, diagnosed and then treated (with Lithium). In the book ‘Tackling Mental Illness Together: A biblical and practical approach’ by Alan Thomas there’s a section on Bipolar disorder (pp, 168 – 172) in chapter 9 ‘Severe Mental Illnesses.’ In this chapter, Professor Thomas describes what we read about in this biography of Jaco – manic episodes and depression. Lithium is still used with the side-effect of trembling that Jaco experienced – especially in his hands.

Part of the tragedy, maybe the main part, is that instead of hospitalising him, he is idolised and treated as a Cash Cow. He was ill. I recently watched a program on Channel 5 called ‘The Death of Amy Winehouse: 13 Reasons Why.’ There were many sad parallels, especially with drink and drugs. The author brings out quite a few times how life was much simpler, and happier, for Jaco in the early days. Before he became famous, when he wasn’t drinking or taking drugs, when he was happy with his first wife Tracy (‘Portrait of Tracy’).

After reading this I now listen to Jaco’s playing slightly differently. It’s certainly a celebration of masterful playing (a new appreciation for sure)  but it’s tinged with sadness.  

When reading books like this I’m always interested in looking to see what their religious convictions are. And for good reason, there’s a lot hanging on it. But I don’t read to judge. Leastways I try not to anyway. I read with hope. As a Christian, I’ve read biographies with lives that are just about as tragic as it gets in this life but by God’s Grace they have come to know Christ. And so their lives become a testimony to the triumph of grace. Reading these biographies there’s a turn from whatever the darkness might be to the light of Christ and an eternal heritage. There’s redemption. Not so with the life of Jaco. There is no redemption, there is no point at which his life turns around. There is no hope. It does not end well. I do not know if somehow God reached into Jaco’s life at the last moment and we’ll see him in heaven. Maybe. I hope it is so. The night when he was beaten that led to his death, he had talked with Carlos Santana. Santana says ‘…. we talked a little bit about Jesus. That was the last time I saw him. (p. 261).   I have absolutely no idea what ‘talking a little bit about Jesus’ means. Jesus gets a mention a few other times through the book and his ‘spirituality’ is mentioned several times. Again, what that actually means, I have no idea. Jaco was brought up a Catholic and sang in the choir so there was some input. Whether he was saved or not then, I don’t know. I know God is Gracious though, and that it’s He that does the saving, not us.

In summary then, if you’re a fan of Jaco you should read it. But it’s not a fun read. It’s not a fun read because we get to follow, through Bill Milkowski’s excellent book the rise of such an amazing talent as Jaco and then his subsequent destruction and fall, ending in his tragic death.

Art through Gospel Lens: Hieronymus Bosch’s Christ Carrying the Cross | The Domain for Truth

Here’s a beautiful post pointing to Christ by my friend over at The Domain for Truth.

Source: Art through Gospel Lens: Hieronymus Bosch’s Christ Carrying the Cross | The Domain for Truth